Msuzi Wodziwika Kwambiri: Kukhudza Kwapadera Kukhitchini

Khitchini ndi malo ochulukirapo kuposa malo enieni kumene chakudya chimakonzedwa; ndi malo omwe zokometsera, miyambo, ndi malingaliro zimasakanikirana. Mbale iliyonse, kukoma kulikonse, ndi njira iliyonse zimayimira nkhani ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zimadutsa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo kupita ku mibadwomibadwo. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, gulu lophika latuluka lomwe likufuna kusiya miyambo ndikupereka china chake chapadera komanso chaumwini: msuzi wodziwika bwino wa conceptualNjira yatsopanoyi sikuti imangofotokozanso malire a zakudya, komanso ikuwonetsa luso ndi umunthu wa wophika ngati wolemba ntchito yophikira.

Kodi mfumu ya salsa padziko lonse lapansi ndi ndani?

La Salsa Mosakayikira, ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa nyimbo za m'madera otentha. Nyimbo zake zokopa, nyimbo zake zachikondi, ndi mawu ake ochokera pansi pa mtima zakopa mitima ya anthu m'mbali zonse za dziko lapansi. Koma ndani amaonedwa kuti ndi mfumu ya salsaFunso ili layambitsa mkangano waukulu pakati pa okonda mtundu uwu wa nyimbo.

Ambiri amavomereza kuti Celia Cruz Iye ndi munthu wodziwika bwino kwambiri mu salsa. Ndi ntchito yake yopitilira zaka makumi asanu, Celia Cruz wakhala chizindikiro osati kokha chifukwa cha mawu ake amphamvu komanso apadera, komanso chifukwa cha luso lake komanso luso lake logwirizanitsa nyimbo za Afro-Cuba ndi salsa. “La Negra Tiene Tumbao”, "Milomo Yofiira" y "Ndidzakhala ndi Moyo" Zakhala nyimbo za nyimbo za m'madera otentha. Cholowa chake ndi chachikulu kwambiri moti, ngakhale atamwalira mu 2003, nyimbo zake zikadali zofunika kwambiri.

Komabe, palinso ena amene amanena kuti Héctor Lavoe Iye ndiye mfumu yeniyeni ya salsa. Dzina lake ndi lakuti "Woyimba"Lavoe anali munthu wofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya nyimboyi. Mawu ake okoma mtima komanso olimbikitsa, komanso kukhalapo kwake pa siteji, kunamupangitsa kukhala fano kwa ambiri. Kugwirizana kwake ndi Willie Colón pa ntchito monga "Munthu Woipa" y "Nthabwala" Iwo anakhazikitsa maziko a zomwe masiku ano timazidziwa kuti ndi salsa yakale. Moyo wawo, wodzaza ndi zabwino ndi zovuta komanso masoka, unapangitsa kuti filimu yomwe inali ndi dzina lawo iyambe.

Kupatula akuluakulu awiriwa, mayina ena monga Willie Colón, Rubén Blades y Gilberto Santa Rosa Amatchulidwanso kawirikawiri m'makambirano okhudza yemwe ali mfumu ya salsa. Aliyense wasiya chizindikiro chosatha m'mbiri ya mtundu uwu, ndipo zopereka zawo zikadali zofunika kwambiri kwa mibadwo yatsopano ya oimba ndi olemba nyimbo.

Chiyambi cha salsa

Kuti timvetse mfumu ya salsa, ndikofunikira kubwerera ku chiyambi cha mtundu wa nyimbo uwu. Salsa idayamba m'zaka za m'ma 60 ndi 70, makamaka ku New York ndi Puerto Rico, monga kuphatikiza kwa nyimbo za Afro-Cuba, jazz, ndi nyimbo za ku Caribbean. Kubadwa kumeneku kunatheka chifukwa cha kusakanikirana kwa zikhalidwe zomwe zinachitika m'mizinda ngati New York, komwe oimba aku Latino adapeza malo oyesera ndikupanga china chatsopano.

Pachifukwa ichi, ziwerengero monga Titus Bridge, Eddie Palmieri y Ray Barrett Iwo adasewera gawo lofunika kwambiri pakulimbitsa salsa ngati mtundu wa nyimbo. Kupanga kwawo nyimbo zatsopano komanso chilakolako chawo cha nyimbo zinayambitsa maziko kwa oimba ngati Celia Cruz ndi Héctor Lavoe kuti awonekere padziko lonse lapansi.

Kodi ndi album iti ya salsa yomwe yagulitsidwa kwambiri m'mbiri yonse?

Salsa sikuti yangosiya chizindikiro chake pa nyimbo zokha, komanso yapanga ma Albums omwe akope anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Koma kodi ndi album iti ya salsa yogulitsidwa kwambiri kuposa zonse? Funso ili likhoza kukhala ndi mayankho angapo, kutengera momwe kupambana kumayezedwera: malonda, mphamvu, chikhalidwe, kapena moyo wautali.

Limodzi mwa ma Albums omwe atchulidwa kwambiri munkhaniyi ndi "Kufesa", ndi Willie Colón ndi Rubén BladesChimbalechi chinatulutsidwa mu 1978, ndipo anthu ambiri amachiona kuti ndi chimodzi mwa ma album abwino kwambiri a salsa. Chili ndi nyimbo ngati "Pulasitiki", "Ndikufuna Guava", "Pedro Navaja" ndi nyimbo yomwe imapatsa album dzina lake, "Kufesa"Chimbale ichi chagulitsidwa mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo chakhudza mibadwo ya oimba.

Chimbale china chomwe chimatchulidwa kawirikawiri ndi “Son con Guaguanco”, ndi Celia Cruz ndi Johnny PachecoChimbale ichi, chomwe chinatulutsidwa mu 1966, chinali chimodzi mwa zoyamba kuphatikiza nyimbo za Afro-Cuba ndi nyimbo zamakono za salsa. Kupambana kwake kunali kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti kunakhala chizindikiro cha oimba ambiri omwe adatsatira.

Ikhozanso kutchulidwa "Héctor Lavoe ndi Willie Colón: Woipa"Chimbale ichi chinayambitsa ntchito ya Héctor Lavoe ndipo chinalimbitsa udindo wa Willie Colón monga m'modzi mwa opanga nyimbo otchuka kwambiri a salsa. Chotulutsidwa mu 1967, chili ndi nyimbo monga "Munthu Woipa", "Mpweya wa Khirisimasi" y "Ndiwonetseni mwezi", ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi nyimbo yakale kwambiri ya mtunduwo.

Zotsatira za chikhalidwe cha salsa

Kupatula ziwerengero za malonda, ma Albums a salsa akhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu pa chikhalidwe. Salsa yakhala yoposa nyimbo chabe; yakhala njira yofotokozera, njira yofotokozera nkhani, komanso chizindikiro cha umunthu kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. Ma Albums omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa sanangogulitsa makope mamiliyoni ambiri komanso akhudza momwe nyimbo zimamvetsetsedwera komanso kuchitikira ku Latin America ndi padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuphatikiza apo, salsa yakhala ngati mlatho wa chikhalidwe pakati pa mayiko ndi madera osiyanasiyana. Oimba monga Celia Cruz ndi Rubén Blades agwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zawo poyankha nkhani za chikhalidwe, ndale, ndi chikhalidwe, kusintha nyimbo zawo kukhala nyimbo za nkhondo ndi chiyembekezo kwa ambiri.

Kodi katswiri wa zafilosofi wa salsa ndi ndani?

Salsa si nyimbo yokha, komanso ndi njira yoganizira ndi kuganizira. Mwanjira imeneyi, Rubén Blades ambiri amamuwona kukhala wafilosofi wa salsaLuntha lake komanso kudzipereka kwake pa nkhani za chikhalidwe cha anthu kwasandutsa nyimbo zake kukhala ntchito zenizeni zaluso zomwe zimaposa zosangalatsa chabe.

Rubén Blades, wobadwira ku Panama mu 1948, si woimba nyimbo chabe, komanso loya, wochita sewero, komanso wandale. Mbiri yake yamaphunziro komanso chidwi chake mu filosofi ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu zimawonekera m'mawu ake, omwe amalankhula mitu monga chilungamo cha anthu, chikhalidwe, komanso nkhondo yolimbana ndi kuponderezedwa. Nyimbo monga "Pedro Navaja", "Kutha kwa Mdima" y "Shaki" Izi ndi zitsanzo za luso lake lofotokoza nkhani zovuta komanso zozama kudzera mu nyimbo.

Kupatula Blades, oimba ena monga Willie Colón y Héctor Lavoe Amaonedwanso ngati akatswiri a za salsa, ngakhale m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Willie Colón, yemwe amaganizira kwambiri nyimbo ngati chida chosinthira chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi Héctor Lavoe, yemwe ali ndi luso lotha kufotokoza zakukhosi kwake, asiya chizindikiro cha nzeru pa mtundu wa nyimbo.

Kufunika kwa mawu mu salsa

Salsa imadziwika osati ndi kayimbidwe kake kokha komanso ndi mawu ake. Nyimbo za Salsa nthawi zambiri zimanena nkhani, zimaganizira za moyo, komanso zimakambirana nkhani za anthu. Mwanjira imeneyi, olemba nyimbo za salsa ndi olemba nyimbo akhala ngati akatswiri enieni afilosofi, akugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo ngati njira yofotokozera malingaliro ndi malingaliro.

Mawu a nyimbo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu salsa chomwe chimasiyanitsa mtundu uwu ndi nyimbo zina. Nyimbozi si nyimbo zongokopa zokha, komanso ndakatulo zomwe zimalankhula za chikondi, kulimbana, chiyembekezo, ndi umunthu. Izi zapangitsa salsa kukhala mtundu wozama kwambiri wa anthu komanso wapadziko lonse.

Kodi ndani amene analemba salsa kwambiri?

Nyimbo za Salsa zakhala ndi opanga ambiri m'mbiri yake, iliyonse ili ndi kalembedwe kake komanso zopereka zake zapadera. Ena mwa iwo atchulidwa pansipa. olemba akuluakulu a salsa:

1. Celia Cruz

Ambiri amaona kuti ndi mfumukazi ya salsaCelia Cruz anali m'modzi mwa anthu omwe anali ndi mawu amphamvu kwambiri mu mtundu wa nyimbo. Ntchito yake yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu, ndipo cholowa chake chidakali chofunikira kwambiri pa nyimbo za m'madera otentha. “La Negra Tiene Tumbao”, "Milomo Yofiira" y "Ndidzakhala ndi Moyo" Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe kuchokera ku mndandanda wake waukulu wa nyimbo.

2. Héctor Lavoe

Dzina lotchedwa "Woyimba"Héctor Lavoe anali munthu wofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya salsa. Mawu ake apadera komanso kupezeka kwake pa siteji kunamupangitsa kukhala fano kwa ambiri. Kugwirizana kwake ndi Willie Colón pa mapulojekiti monga "Munthu Woipa" y "Nthabwala" Iwo anakhazikitsa maziko a zomwe masiku ano timazidziwa kuti ndi salsa yakale.

3. Willie Colón

Willie Colón ndi dzina lina lofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya salsa. Monga woimba nyimbo za tromboni, wolemba nyimbo, komanso wopanga nyimbo, Colón wakhudza mibadwo yambiri ya oimba. Ntchito yake ndi Héctor Lavoe ndi Rubén Blades, pakati pa ena, yasiya chizindikiro chosatha pa mtundu wa nyimbo.

4. Rubén Blades

Rubén Blades ndi m'modzi mwa oimba nyimbo za salsa otchuka kwambiri. Luntha lake komanso kudzipereka kwake pa nkhani za chikhalidwe cha anthu kwasintha nyimbo zake kukhala ntchito zenizeni zaluso. Ma Albums monga "Kufesa" y "Kukhala Wothandiza" Ndi zitsanzo za luso lake la nyimbo ndi filosofi.

5. Gilberto Santa Rosa

Amadziwika monga "Bwana wa ku Salsa"Gilberto Santa Rosa ndi m'modzi mwa oimba olemekezeka kwambiri mu mtundu wanyimbo. Mawu ake osalala komanso kalembedwe kake kakale zamupangitsa kukhala m'modzi mwa oimba otchuka kwambiri a salsa m'zaka zaposachedwa.

6. Titus Bridge

Ngakhale kuti ankadziwika bwino ngati woimba nyimbo za jazz ndi mambo, Tito Puente nayenso anali ndi mphamvu pa salsa. Ntchito yake monga woimba nyimbo za zigoba komanso wolemba nyimbo inamupangitsa kukhala munthu wofunika kwambiri pakusintha kwa mtundu wa nyimbo.

7. Eddie Palmieri

Eddie Palmieri ndi dzina lina lofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya salsa. Kuyang'ana kwake nyimbo ngati luso komanso kudzipereka kwake pakupanga zinthu zatsopano kwamupangitsa kukhala chitsanzo chabwino kwa oimba ambiri. Ma Albums monga *"Kumva" y "Tiyeni tipite kumapiri" Izi ndi zitsanzo za luso lake.

8. Ray Barrett

Ray Barretto anali woimba nyimbo zoyimba komanso wolemba nyimbo yemwe adagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pophatikiza salsa. Ntchito yake ndi ojambula monga Héctor Lavoe ndi Willie Colón inamupangitsa kukhala munthu wofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya mtundu wa nyimbo.

9. Johnny pacheco

Johnny Pacheco anali woimba nyimbo za flautist, wopeka nyimbo, komanso wopanga nyimbo yemwe, pamodzi ndi Hector Lavoe ndi Willie Colón, anali m'gulu la gulu lomwe linkapanga salsa m'zaka za m'ma 60 ndi 70. Ntchito yake ndi Celia Cruz komanso udindo wake popanga gulu la Fania All-Stars zinamupangitsa kukhala chizindikiro cha mtundu wa nyimbo.

10. Larry Harlow

Larry Harlow, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti "Myuda Wodabwitsa"Iye anali woimba piyano komanso wolemba nyimbo yemwe anali ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa salsa. Ntchito yake ndi ojambula monga Celia Cruz ndi Héctor Lavoe inamupangitsa kukhala munthu wofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya mtundu wa nyimbo.

Kusintha kwa salsa

Salsa yasintha kwambiri kuyambira pomwe idayamba m'ma 60 ndi 70. Chomwe chinayamba ngati kuphatikiza nyimbo za Afro-Cuba ndi jazz chakhala mtundu wosiyanasiyana komanso wapadziko lonse lapansi. Masiku ano, salsa imavina ndikumvetsera mbali zonse za dziko lapansi, ndipo mphamvu zake zimatha kumveka m'mitundu ina ya nyimbo monga reggaeton ndi bachata.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti yasintha kwambiri, salsa ikadali mtundu wozama kwambiri m'miyambo ndi zikhalidwe za ku Latin America. Mizu yake ya Afro-Cuba ndi Caribbean ikupitilizabe kukhala yofunika kwambiri pakudziwika kwake, ndipo luso lake lofotokozera nkhani ndikuwonetsa malingaliro ake likadali lamphamvu kwambiri.

Pomaliza

La msuzi wodziwika bwino Ndi chinthu choposa kungophika; ndi luso lomwe limafotokozanso malire a zakudya ndikuwonetsa luso la wophika komanso umunthu wake. Monga momwe zilili mu nyimbo, komwe anthu monga Celia Cruz, Héctor Lavoe, ndi Rubén Blades asiya chizindikiro chosatha, kukhitchini, ophika omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi amapanga ntchito zapadera zomwe zimafotokoza nkhani ndikuyambitsa malingaliro.

Muzochitika zonsezi, chinsinsi cha kupambana chili mu kukhulupirika ndi chilakolako. Mu nyimbo ndi kuphika, anthu omwe amalumikizana ndi omvera awo kudzera mu zolengedwa zawo ndi omwe amasiya cholowa chokhalitsa. msuzi wodziwika bwino Sikuti ndi chinthu chapadera kukhitchini kokha, komanso ndi ulemu ku chuma cha chikhalidwe ndi kusiyanasiyana komwe kwapangitsa salsa kukhala mtundu wa nyimbo wokondedwa komanso wolemekezeka padziko lonse lapansi.